片体干扰对三体船附加质量和附加惯性矩的影响研究

基于三维Rankine源方法,进行三体船附加质量和附加惯性矩计算,分析了片体干扰对三体船附加质量和附加惯性矩的影响,为三体船操纵性预报奠定基础.通过对圆球、椭球附加质量和附加惯性矩的计算,以及对三体船附加质量和附加惯性矩定性规律的分析,说明了文中方法的可靠性.研究表明,片体干扰对三体船附加质量和附加惯性矩有一定影响,但并不十分明显,且这种影响随着间距的增大很快衰减.     

汽油燃烧产物GC-MS分析的萃取剂研究

应用色谱/质谱联用技术对提取93#汽油燃烧烟尘及残留物特征组分的五种萃取剂进行了对比研究。在确保制样过程中汽油组分提取量尽可能一致性的条件下,以提取出的有机特征组分的种类和相对峰面积为标准,利用总离子流色谱图和质量色谱图定性分析了五种萃取剂的萃取效果。     

海量数据装入技术研究

阐述了制约海量数据装入速度的5个主要因素,提出了减少磁盘I/O冲突、DBMS装入功能的选用、分解数据、预先排序、消除并发处理等5种主要的提高装入速度的办法,综合应用这些方法可以较好地解决海量数据装入速度慢的缺点。     

单级入轨运载器干质量影响因素分析

提出了单级入轨运载器干质量计算方法。对给定的飞行任务,提出了基准运载器,并计算了贮箱材料、热防护系统及设计余量对运载器干质量的影响。计算结果表明,先进的材料和设计能降低运载器的干质量,并使运载器干质量对设计余量的敏感性降低     

群体性事件网络舆情传播规律与对策研究

随着互联网的不断普及,现实世界发生的群体性事件往往迅速在虚拟的网络世界引起强烈反响,一旦处理不当将会引发甚至恶化群体性事件。通过分析群体性事件与网络舆情之间的关系,研究群体性事件网络舆情形成机制与传格规律．并在此基础上提出应对群体性事件网络舆情的对策。     

中印边境民族地区群众工作问题与对策分析

中印边境民族地区群众工作具有对象多元化、矛盾纠纷复杂、利益诉求具有群体性等特点.当前中印边境民族地区群众工作存在群众工作队伍不稳定、方式方法落后、工作效率不高等问题,提升群众工作实效性需要进一步完善相关制度,加强群众工作队伍建设,结合实际改进工作方式方法。     

部队运用大众传媒开展思想政治教育的调查与思考

在大众传播时代,随着大众传媒影响力的不断增加和对人们生活的深度介入,其思想政治教育功能和优势也日益凸显出来,成为当今最富时代特色、深受青年官兵喜爱的思想政治教育手段之一。依托某部队各单位在有关学院接受任职培训的基层党支部书记和政治机关预任处（科）长培训班学员,通过问卷调查、深度访谈等方式,就当前部队运用大众传媒开展教育的现状进行全面了解,分析问题存在的原因,并对加强和改进运用大众传媒开展思想政治教育提出了对策思考。     

大气对流层气体组分随高度变化的理论预期

利用大气对流层温度随高度变化的规律,采用局部平衡的多分子混合模型,从理论上论证了对流层气体组分随高度变化的规律,发现大气各主要成分体积分数、分子平均摩尔质量均随高度线性变化,并拟合数值计算结果得到了相关参数。氧气的相对体积分数随高度明显下降,而氮气的相对体积分数却明显上升;但是相比于温度随高度的变化,大气分子平均摩尔质量的改变可以忽略。该理论比以往其他模型预测大气压强随高度变化规律具有更自然、更接近实际的优势。     

IN SEARCH OF THE AVERAGE TRANSNATIONAL TERRORIST ATTACK VENUE

In this paper we develop an empirical model for transnational terrorist activity for a panel consisting of 139 countries over the period 1985–1998. Essentially, we attempt to sketch the profile of the average terrorist attack venue. Our findings suggest that the terrorist attack venue is, on average, characterized by low economic openness, high demographic stress, and a high level of international disputes. Furthermore, we document a strong regional component suggesting the presence of infectious contagion on a spatial level. Our results also support the presence of addictive contagion captured by a strong autoregressive component in each country’s terrorist activity. Finally, we find a weak statistical link between the level of democracy and terrorist activity, although the level of democracy is a significant determinant of the potential under‐reporting bias of terrorist activity.     

A NEW STANDARD FOR PREEMPTIVE MILITARY ACTION AGAINST WMD THREATS

International law clearly requires an imminent threat of attack as a justification for the preemptive use of military force. However, the standard definition of an imminent threat was derived centuries before the development of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or ballistic missiles and other delivery systems that can reach their targets in a matter of minutes. Any use of force to alleviate threats posed by weapons of mass destruction (WMD) prior to tactical warning of the actual launch of such weapons falls into the legally and ethically controversial category of “anticipatory self-defense,” leaving decision makers potentially liable to prosecution for war crimes. Effective and ethical enforcement of nonproliferation therefore demands a standard for imminence of threat broad enough to allow military action as a last resort but sufficiently restrictive to prohibit indiscriminate action against suspected WMD programs. Following a critical review of selected literature and cases on preemption, the author proposes a new standard for preemptive military action: the existence of operational WMD, or a clandestine program to develop WMD, in contravention of international law. The author discusses the implications of this new proposed standard, which at the time of writing would permit preemptive attack against WMD-armed terrorist groups but prohibit it against all states except Iran and possibly North Korea.